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E.J. Ellison Bungalow
at
1803 NE Thompson Street.
J.S. Bradley Craftsman Home
at 2111 SW Vista Avenue.
Garden view of Portland's first
Arts and Crafts Home at 2201 NE Twenty-first Avenue.
Nelson House - Pacific Northwest
or "Portland Style".
West Hills Modern
These four homes were all built in the last ten years. Modern technology
has made building on steep slopes possible.
Builder Robert Rummer built
about 750 look-a-likes Eichler homes in Portland during the 60s and 70s.
Classic Houses
of Portland, Oregon, 1850–1950
By William J. Hawkins, III and William F. Willingham is available from
Timber Press. This
lavishly illustrated volume features more than 300 residences representing
23 architectural styles.
The book has 212 illustrations and 608 photos.
When Buildings Speak: Stories
Told by Oregon's Historical Architecture features a selection
of beautifully illustrated landmark buildings that were built in Oregon
between 1850 to 1940.
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In the last few decades
of the twentieth century, the city of Portland has experienced a rising
prosperity and a growing population. This influx of people has brought
with it an array of new commercial and residential developments. Some
of the new residential areas are modest in size, and a considerable number
command impressive prices and offering every amenity in size and contrivance.
The Street of
Dreams is the Home Builders Association of Metropolitan Portland showcase.
In 1975 it was the first home show of its kind, a showcase of dream homes
with innovative designs and new products. Now, there are many Street
of Dreams shows across the country, many copies of Portland's success.
Density
Portland is trying to avoid urban sprawl by increasing
housing density mainly using UGB
(Urban Boundary Areas) as the tool. Whether this has been effective
is still being debated.
Home Builders Association
of Metropolitan Portland wants more of the farmland in which to develop
whereas organizations such as
1000 Friends of Oregon
is a strong advocate of UGBs. 1000 Friends is a nonprofit citizens
group founded in 1975 whose mission is to protect Oregon's quality of life
through the conservation of farm and forest lands, protection of natural
and historic resources, and the promotion of livable communities.
Portland is still building some well-designed and interesting
single-family homes. Because downtown Portland offers so many attractions,
new row houses, condos, and lofts are being erected in the downtown area.
Mainly close to the waterfront and in the Pearl District. Apartment
buildings close to downtown are also being converted into condo units.
Empty buildable lots within the city are increasingly hard
to find. Builders are demolishing older homes and new homes are rising
on these lots. Another scenario is building on lots with steep sloops
using modern "stilt" technology. Years ago, these lots had almost
zero value. The building trades in Portland have a good supply of
craftsmen so you will see numerous remodeling and updating projects taking
place all over the city.
Portland Styles
You will find just about every style of house in a Portland
neighborhood we will cover the more predominant styles.
The Arts and Crafts style is the most prolific style
of house in Portland. These houses are asymmetrical with multiple
single-room-wide extensions. Second floors cantilevered over polygonal
or curved bay windows. The roofs are multiple steeply pitched gables,
hipped-roof and gabled dormers. Usually the roofs are wood shingled.
Portland has a love affair with the Bungalow and
many are located on the east side. Actually the Bungalow is a form
of the Arts and Crafts home style. The most predominant style features are
the low-pitched, side-gabled roof, widely extended and support by brackets,
the banks of casement windows, and a prominent porch, often across the entire
front of the house. To learn more about Portland Bungalows, see Alice Cotton's
Web site.
If you like Bungalows, a two-block(1700-1900 block of SE
41st Street) stretch in the Southeast Portland Richmond neighborhood is
the place to view them. Every home in this two-block street is a Bungalow
and many have been renovated. They were all built in 1911-1912.
The Craftsman house is a distinctively American
style. Common to most Craftsman houses, particularly in Portland ,
was a moderately to steeply pitched roof with extensive eave projections.
Loren Waxman built a number of Craftsman homes on the east side of Portland
in the 90s. His four row houses, built in 96-97 in the Craftsman style,
captured much attention in the local press because he addressed the density
issue with attractive single-family housing units. Loren's newest
project is in the Sellwood neighborhood - 16 loft homes in the craftsman
style.
The two-story, shingle sided Nelson house is a fine example
of Pacific Northwest architecture known as "Portland Style," popular
at the turn of the century. Built in 1904, its 3,700- square-foot
floor plan features the symmetry of Colonial Revival, but includes the expansive
porches often associated with Craftsman-style homes. Built by a leading
furniture maker, it also is a tribute to fine wood, including the mahogany
that panels the living room, entry, and stairway. The dining room
has paneling and moldings made from myrtle-a wood so rare it is known to
grow only in Oregon and Israel.
One cannot discuss architectural styles and ignore the
Ranch. California architects built the first ranch houses in
the 1930s, inspired, some say, by the rambling one-story designs on Spanish
ranchos in the Southwest. By the late '40s, the design had caught
on across the country, promising safe, affordable homes built for casual
living and efficiency. From the '50s through the early '70s, the ranch
was the most common housing style built in America, a symbol of post-war
prosperity. With attached two-car garages and sidewalks leading from
the driveway--rather than the curb--ranch homes were made for the automobile
age. Other common features include picture windows, sliding glass
doors to backyard patios and skinny wrought-iron balustrades. In Portland,
ranch houses are abundant in Cedar Hills and other suburban neighborhoods.
Another style you will see in the Portland West Hills is
the West Hills Modern (for lack of a better term). This style
emerged slowly starting in the late 50's when "stilt" construction started.
It allowed for the building of homes on steep slopes which the Portland
West Hills has an abundance of. The early version used wooden timbers
anchored to concrete pilings. Later, steel beams replaced the wooden
timbers and three- and four-story homes appeared as evidenced by the photos.
Improved concrete methods have also helped with erecting homes on steeper
and steeper slopes. A new technology appeared in the 2000s - freezing
part of the hill to prevent any "land slides" during construction.
Vista Brook, tucked away on the west side of Portland,
has 62 homes that are almost Eichlers. But
Joe
Eichler never constructed any of his mid-century residential homes in
the Pacific Northwest. It's builder Robert Rummer, now retired from residential
home building for nearly two decades, who built these modern house, as well
as nearly 750 other Eichler look-a-likes in the Portland area. Built between
1960 and the mid-'70s, and known as 'Rummers,' these stylish post-and-beam
homes are spread all over Portland's West Hills and Beaverton, with small
pockets in other communities. For more information on Rummer homes, visit
Portland
Modern.
Researching Your House History
Anyone embarking on an old-house history search should
expect the effort to take time. Experts estimates each project
requires at least 40 hours of research. For history
lovers, the results can be rewarding.
House history hunters often want to know the name
of the architect who designed their home. They often come away
empty-handed, primarily because many of the city's historic homes were
built from standardized designs. Many others built before World War II
were sold by companies that advertised in catalogs, including Sears, and
shipped the lumber and building supplies by railroad cars.
Original blueprints are also tough to find, though
digitized Sanborn maps at the library, created to assess fire-insurance
liability, can reveal the outline of a house and help pin down when
porches, rooms and garages were added on or removed.
People who want to know the style of their old house
sometimes find themselves without firm answers. The question is
complicated in Portland because the city went through a building boom
after the Lewis and Clark Exposition of 1905 and the late 1910s, a time
when home styles were evolving from showier Victorian to simpler
Craftsman tastes. Resource books at the Central Library and the
Architectural Heritage Center on Grand Avenue can provide generalities
but not specifics about designs, floor plans, building materials, even
typical furnishings and fixtures.
A good place to start is at the
Multnomah County
Central Library. Old Portland directories can tell you who
lived there and what they did for a living. Reference librarian
can point to the book that translates your current address to the one
before a 1930s renumbering project. Here are some other resources:
Portland Classic Houses Walking Tours
Timber Press has created Walking Tours of some of the
Portland Classic Houses. They have given us permission to allow
visitors to www.movingtoportland.net to download and print these Walking
Tours maps for your personal use. Please remember that these Walking
Tour maps are copyright by Timber Press. The Walking Tours files are
in PDF format - to read PDF files, you must have Acrobat Reader©
(free) installed on your computer. To download the reader, go to the
Adobe Web site. You can order a copy of the
Portland Classic Houses of Portland, Oregon 1850-1950 directly from
Timber Press.
To locate the neighborhood where the Walking Tours are
located -
Portland
Neighborhood Map (1998) in PDF format.
Historic Homes
What is a historic home? Most preservation offices deem
a home “historic” if it is 50 years or older. Even when a home is not on
The National Register of Historic Places, if it meets this definition,
it may still have historic value. One of the myths about historic homes
is that you cannot remodel them. You can remodel a historic home
but you have to match the character of the house. This means for example
you cannot put in vinyl windows in a 100 year old home if you want to
designated it as an historic home.
Architectural Heritage Center (AHC) is an organization dedicated to
preserving Portland’s character-driven homes. Owned and operated by the
Bosco-Milligan Foundation, The AHC hosts dozens of programs, workshops,
and exhibits each year, helping people appreciate, restore, and maintain
vintage homes, buildings, and neighborhoods. AHC are also caretakers of
one of the largest collections of architectural artifacts in the United
States.
Eclectic
Preservation trains Realtors and other real estate professionals
(appraisers, contractors, and lenders) to recognize and capitalize on
the value of historic properties.
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